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Wind energy powers close to 4 million households each year in South Africa

South Africa

SA’s wind energy industry celebrates a decade of clean energy

About 27 wind farms have successfully been connected to South Africa’s national grid, increasing installed wind power capacity to almost 2500 MW

The South African renewable energy sector is commemorating a decade of clean power in the country. South Africa’s Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Program (REIPPPP) was launched in 2011, the programme has so far earned the country over US $16 billion in private-sector investments for IPP renewable energy projects. 

About 79 IPP renewable energy projects totaling 5,243 MW have been awarded since the programme started.

“R80.5 billion has been invested in wind energy deployment creating 16 000 job years in the construction phase”

May is National Energy Month in South Africa, and the country’s Department of Mineral Resources and Energy is driving public awareness of the issues of energy efficiency. 

The South Africa Wind Energy Association (SAWEA), a representative body for the wind energy sector utilising the National Energy Month to raise awareness on the economic and social impact the wind energy industry has had on South Africa, as well as celebrate the successes and the milestone of the sector’s 10th anniversary in the country. 

“Energy Month is an opportune time to consider the impact that wind power has had over the last decade in South Africa and the sector’s achievements,” explained Ntombifuthi Ntuli, CEO of South Africa Wind Energy Association (SAWEA).

Wind energy powers close to 4 million households each year in South Africa according to SAWEA. To date, 27 wind farms have successfully been connected to the national grid, increasing installed wind power capacity to almost 2500 MW. 

Wind Energy’s positive impact on South Africa’s socio-economic environment

There are seven more projects currently in final stages of construction, which should bring additional capacity of 870 MW into the grid by the end of 2021, thus contributing even further to resolving the power crisis.  The first wind project became operational on 1 February 2014, and since then wind power has contributed 28 000 GWh of energy, which is more than half of all renewable energy produced to date. 

The impact that the R80.5 billion invested in wind power deployment has made to the South African economy is immeasurable.  This investment has created 16 000 job years in the construction phase and will deliver 13 000 job years over a 20 year operational period. 

31% of the equity in the wind sector is held by BBBEE shareholders, and through preferential procurement, R24 Billion of the spend, in the sector, has been allocated to BBBEE companies. Furthermore, local communities collectively own 10% of equity in the wind energy sector, which enables communities to have a direct stake in projects built in their areas and extends their economic benefits beyond socio-economic development. This demonstrates that the wind energy sector fully embraces the country’s transformation agenda. 

The wind sector has been in the forefront of supporting localisation and industrialisation and has spent R20.8 Billion on local content to date, which also resulted in the establishment of local tower manufacturing facilities. The biggest lesson from the last decade of wind power is that localisation requires continuous demand and long term visibility of procurement plans. The stop start nature of procurement has resulted in the disinvestments in the past, with several renewable energy component manufacturers closing shop, including a wind tower manufacturing facility in Gqeberha.

Furthermore, wind power investment has had a substantial impact on local communities, with R520 Million spent to date on Socio-Economic Development programmes such as women empowerment, skills and capacity development, education, social welfare, poverty alleviation as well as social infrastructure. Wind farms are also supporting enterprise development initiatives in the areas they operate in, and have to date spent R155 million on such initiatives to develop local businesses.

South Africa is a signatory to the Paris Agreement on climate change, and subsequently submitted the Nationally Determined Commitments (NDCs) which outline a target to limit greenhouse gas emissions. The growth of wind power over the last decade has made a significant contribution towards meeting these commitments. The sector has contributed 28.8 metric tons, a carbon emission reduction equivalent to date, and will continue to contribute even more over the next decades, thus getting the country closer to reaching a net zero carbon economy by 2050. Wind power not only makes an impact on climate change but has also achieved water savings of over 25 million Kilolitres to-date.

“The last decade has demonstrated that wind power adds cost effective and reliable capacity to the power grid in record time and is an excellent vehicle for direct infrastructure investment and is a positive multiplier of economic effects, while making a positive impact on the environment. We are proud of wind industry achievements in the past 10 years and we look forward to contributing even more in the next decade as we install a further 14.4GW of wind power capacity, which will attract an estimated R360 billion to the SA economy” concluded Ntuli.

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